ʻO Sir Arthur Evans (1851-1941) he kanaka kālaihonua Pelekania a he mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana loa no kāna hana paionia ma ka ʻike, ʻeli ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Hale Aliʻi o Knossos ma Kerete. He hopena koʻikoʻi kāna hana i ko mākou ʻike ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Minoan a me ka mōʻaukala Helene kahiko.

Sir Arthur Evans (Palace of Knossos)

Kerete 2022

Eia kekahi ʻike nui e pili ana iā Arthur Evans

  1. Ke ola mua a me ka hoʻonaʻauao: Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Arthur Evans ma Iulai 8, 1851 ma Nash Mills, Hertfordshire, ʻEnelani. No ka ʻohana waiwai a naʻauao ʻo ia. Ua hele ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Harrow a ua aʻo i ka Classics and History ma Exeter College, Oxford University.
  2. Nā makemake archaeological mua: Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hōʻike ʻo Evans i ka hoihoi i ka archeology a me ka mōʻaukala. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau e kipa a aʻo i nā wahi kahiko.
  3. Ka hana ma Crete: ʻO kā Evans koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi loa i kāna hana Kerete. Mai ka makahiki 1899, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka ʻeli ʻana ma luna Halealii o Knossos. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i nā ala hou o ka noiʻi archaeological i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻeli stratigraphic, kahi e nānā ʻia ai nā ʻāpana o nā koena archaeological i ka manawa e hana hou ai i ka mōʻaukala o kahi kahua.
  4. Nā ʻike a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana: I ka wā o ka ʻeli ʻana ma Knossos, ua ʻike ʻo Evans i nā koena he nui me nā frescoes, ipu lepo, nā mea nani a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana hou ʻana o ka hale aliʻi i mea e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kona ʻano a me kona hoʻolālā. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohewa ʻia kēia e like me ka nīnau ʻana o kekahi poʻe archaeologists i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūkulu hou ʻana.
  5. Manaʻo: Ma o kāna hana ma Knossos, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Evans i ka ʻike hou o ka moʻomeheu Minoan a hāpai i ka ʻike ʻana i kona koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala Helene kahiko. Ua kapa ʻo ia i ka moʻomeheu Minoan ma hope o ka mōʻī mōʻī ʻo Minos a he mea kōkua ia i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi o ka moʻomeheu Minoan a me kāna mau hana kiʻi a me ka ʻenehana.
  6. Hoʻohewa a hoʻopaʻapaʻa: ʻOiai ua mahalo nui ʻia ka hana a Evans, aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo hoʻohewa no kāna kūkulu hou ʻana a me kāna wehewehe ʻana. Ua hopohopo kekahi poʻe kālaihonua a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo e pili ana i ka pololei a me ka hopena o kāna mau hana hoʻihoʻi.
  7. Nā makahiki hope a me ka hoʻoilina: Ua hoʻohana ʻo Arthur Evans i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Minoan. Ua make ʻo ia ma Iulai 11, 1941 ma Youlbury, Oxfordshire, ʻEnelani. Eia naʻe, hoʻomau ʻia kāna hana a me kāna mau haʻawina i ka archeology a me ka mōʻaukala a ua hoʻoikaika i ka ʻike hou o ka moʻomeheu Helene kahiko.

ʻO ka manaʻo o Arthur Evans i ka archeology a me kona komo ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka Hale Aliʻi o Knossos ua loaʻa ka hopena mau loa i ke ʻano o ko mākou hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu Minoan a me kona koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nohona ʻEulopa.

Helene ma ka Kohli Blog


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