E ʻike i ka honua hoihoi o nā ʻano ʻīlio hae
Einleitung
He mea kupanaha ka biodiversity e hōʻike ana iā mākou i ke ʻano waiwai o ko mākou honua. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i kahi ʻano holoholona kikoʻī e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana nui i ka biodiversity: ka ʻīlio hae. E luʻu kākou i loko o ka honua kupaianaha o nā ʻano ʻīlio hae a ʻike i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me nā hoʻololi.
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae hina (Canis lupus)
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae hina ka ʻano ʻīlio hae kaulana loa a pālahalaha loa. Noho ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa a me Asia. ʻO nā ʻīlio hae hina ka nui o ka nui, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio ola nui loa. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou ʻaʻahu mai ka hina a ʻeleʻele ma muli o ko lākou wahi e noho ai.
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae (Canis lupus arctos)
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae arctic, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻīlio hae arctic, he subspecies kūikawā o ka ʻīlio hae hina. He kanaka maoli kēia mau mea nani i nā ʻāina maloʻo o ka Arctic, e like me Canada, Alaska, a me Greenland. He lole keʻokeʻo mānoanoa ko lākou e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻololi i ke anuanu. He poʻe hahai holoholona akamai nā ʻīlio hae a ʻai nui i nā sila a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula (Canis rufus)
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula kahi ʻano ʻīlio hae i loaʻa nui ma nā pāpū a me nā pāpū kahakai o ka hikina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e ka hulu ʻulaʻula a me ke ʻano slender. He ʻai kū hoʻokahi ko nā ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula, e hānai ana i nā mea ʻai a me nā mea kanu. Pilikia loa ko lākou heluna kanaka a ke hoʻomaka nei nā papahana hoʻomalu like ʻole e mālama pono i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻAitiopa (Canis simensis)
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae ʻAitiopa, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻīlio hae Abyssinian, he ʻano ʻīlio hae kūikawā maoli i nā mauna o ʻAitiopa. He ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula kūʻokoʻa kona a me ke ʻano kino lohi e kōkua iā ia e hoʻohui i loko o kona wahi noho. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe, hānai nui nā ʻīlio hae ʻAitiopa i nā koʻokoʻo e like me nā marmots. He mea kakaʻikahi loa kēia ʻano ʻano a make loa.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka wolf
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Wolf biodiversity i loko o nā kaiaola i noho ai lākou. Ma ke ʻano he poʻe ʻaihue kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoikaika nā ʻīlio hae i ka heluna kanaka o kā lākou pio, a laila e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoponopono kaiaolaola a me ke olakino. Eia kekahi, he koʻikoʻi ko lākou moʻomeheu no nā ʻōiwi like ʻole a he hōʻailona o ka ikaika a me ka ferocity.
ka hopena
He kumuhana hoihoi ka ʻano like ʻole o Wolf e hāʻawi iā mākou i ka ʻike o ka ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o kēia mau holoholona kupanaha. Mai ka ʻīlio hae nani a hiki i ka ʻīlio hae arctic-adapted a hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻīlio hae ʻAitiopa, kōkua nā ʻano ʻīlio hae a pau i ka ʻokoʻa o ko kākou honua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi noho no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea olaola a mālama i ka noho lōʻihi o kēia mau mea hoihoi.